ABSTRACT
A associação entre cirurgia citorredutora com aquimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica combinaa máxima citorredução do peritônio lesado ede diversas partes de órgãos lesados com a administraçãode um quimioterápico a alta temperatura.Isso permite elevada concentração da droga nolocal e potencializa seu resultado com um mínimode efeitos sistêmicos. Relata-se o caso de pacientefeminina, 39 anos, submetida a procedimentode peritoniectomia com quimioterapia hipertérmicapara câncer de ovário recidivado. Três anosantes, submeteu-se a tratamento para câncer deovário com cirurgia e quimioterapia baseado emplatina. Foi realizada uma combinação da cirurgiacitorredutora com a quimioterapia intraperitonealhipertérmica. No sétimo dia pós-operatório, apaciente teve distensão abdominal, ruídos hidroaéreosaumentados, sem eliminação de fezes ouflatos. A radiografia de abdome mostrou dilataçãoacentuada do cólon (10 cm) e o diagnósticofoi síndrome de Ogilvie. Foi introduzida sonda porvia retal, levando à eliminação de grande volumegasoso com melhora do quadro de distensão abdominal.A sonda foi mantida por quatro dias, quandoa paciente começou a eliminar flatos e aceitardieta, recebendo alta hospitalar no décimo sextodia pós-operatório.
The combination of cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermicintraperitoneal chemotherapy for the treatmentof cancer associates maximum cytoreduction ofthe injured peritoneum and other parts of lesioned organswith the administration of chemotherapy agentsat a high temperature. This results in increased levelsof the drug at the site of lesion and enhances the cytotoxiceffect of the drug with minimal systemic effects.We report the case of a 39-year-old female patient whounderwent peritonectomy with hyperthermic chemotherapyto treat a recurrent ovarian cancer. Three years earlier, the patient had undergone surgery andplatinum-based chemotherapy. A combination of cytoreductivesurgery and hyperthermic intraperitonealchemotherapy was chosen. On the seventh postoperativeday, the patient evolved with a distended abdomen,increased bowel sounds and absence of bowelmovement or flatulence. An abdominal radiographywas performed and revealed a massive colonic dilatation(10 cm). The patient was diagnosed with Olgivie?ssyndrome. A tube was inserted into her rectum and alarge volume of gas was expelled, which immediatelyreduced her abdominal distention. The tube was leftinside her colon for four days, and the patient beganto expel flatus and have a good food intake. She wasdischarged on the 16th postoperative day. Despite beinga major surgery, according to our research, this case isthe first record of Ogilvie?s syndrome developing as aconsequence of cytoreductive surgery combined withhyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.